2014年12月28日 星期日

English vocabulary note week 14

1.       championship
Definition: the status of being a champion
For example: They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.   
2.       cataloging
Definition: category, labeling, classification
For example: Unified cataloging should be the only way of worldwide resource sharing.
3.       claustrophobic
Definition: uncomfortably closed or hemmed in
For example: They lived in an unhealthily claustrophobic atmosphere.
4.       perception
Definition: insight, awareness, acuity
For example: Human perception is highly imperfect and by definition subjective.
5.       endorse
Definition: sanction, approve, ratify
For example: The payee of the cheque must endorse the cheque.
6.       conflict
Definition: battle, fight, struggle
For example: The time has come to put an end to the conflict.
7.       conservative
Definition: traditional, conventional, conformist
For example: The opposition Conservative Party put a different interpretation on the figures.
8.       contemporary
Definition: modern, current, fashionable
For example: Contemporary African cinema has much to offer in its vitality and freshness.
9.       costume
Definition: regalia, dress, outfit
For example: I felt a bit self-conscious in my swimming costume.
10.  course
Definition: sequence, progression, development
For example: On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda.
11.  currently
Definition: now, presently, at this time
For example: The nature of the polymer is currently a trade secret.
12.  default
Definition: evasion, avoidance, nonpayment
For example: The company is in default on the loan.
13.  defective
Definition: faulty, imperfect, flawed
For example: Her sight was becoming defective.
14.  diagnosis
Definition: analysis, judgment, finding
For example: I would like a second opinion on my doctor's diagnosis.
15.  digest
Definition: summary, abstract, magazine
For example: All this has upset me. I need time to digest it all.
16.  disorder
Definition: chaos, disarray, confusion
For example: I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
17.  disregard
Definition: lake of attention and due care
For example: The steaming apple pie tempted him to disregard his diet.
18.  distinct
Definition: not alike; different in nature and quality
For example: The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
19.  distraction
Definition: mental turmoil
For example: The child's continual crying drove me to distraction.
20.  disturb
Definition: move deeply, interrupt, distract
For example: I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
21.  dramatic
Definition: affected, studied, suitable to
For example: The old lady cackled, pleased to have produced so dramatic a reaction.
22. remove
Definition: eradicate, confiscate, take away
For example: Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.
23.  elite
Definition: choice, best, select
For example: They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.
24.  enchanted
Definition: charmed, enthralled, captivated
For example: She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.
25.  vanishing
Definition: disappearing, dying, disappearance

For example: By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.

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