While The Great Gatsby is a highly specific portrait of American
society during the Roaring Twenties, its story is also one that has been told
hundreds of times, and is perhaps as old as America itself: a man claws his way
from rags to riches, only to find that his wealth cannot afford him the
privileges enjoyed by those born into the upper class. The central character is
Jay Gatsby, a wealthy New Yorker of indeterminate occupation. Gatsby is
primarily known for the lavish parties he throws each weekend at his
ostentatious Gothic mansion in West Egg. He is suspected of being involved in
illegal bootlegging and other underworld activities.
The narrator, Nick Carraway, is Gatsby's neighbor in West Egg. Nick is
a young man from a prominent Midwestern family. Educated at Yale, he has come
to New York to enter the bond business. In some sense, the novel is Nick's
memoir, his unique view of the events of the summer of 1922; as such, his
impressions and observations necessarily color the narrative as a whole. For
the most part, he plays only a peripheral role in the events of the novel; he
prefers to remain a passive observer.
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